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The Z token is the gas, governance, and value-capture token for Z Protocol.

Token Utility

Gas

The Z token is used to pay transaction fees on Z. ZEC holders can access all core applications without touching the Z token. When ZEC is used as gas, it is swapped into Z at the protocol level via an ERC-4337 Paymaster contract. The user never handles the conversion.

Staking and Consensus

Z token stakers are one of the three legs of Zcash Satoshi Plus (ZSP) consensus. By delegating Z tokens to validators, holders help secure the network and earn consensus rewards. Z stakers receive the largest share of consensus emissions. Staking Z tokens alongside ZEC through Dual Staking earns boosted rewards. For how staking works mechanically, see Zcash Satoshi Plus (ZSP). For liquid staking tokens, see Liquid Staking.

Governance

Z token holders participate in protocol governance: parameter changes, validator policy, and other protocol-level decisions.

Value Accrual

Revenue generated by the Zcosystem applications is designed to accrue toward the Z token. As usage grows across Z Trade, Z Lend, USDZ, yUSDZ, and other Zcosystem primitives, that activity translates into value for Z token holders.